2 The Challenge Golf Course and Driving Range, the first course in the world tailored for persons with disabilities, also opened. The Adolescent Chemical Dependency Diagnostic Unit opened in 1990, followed by the Women’s Residential Program, a halfway house for cocaine-addicted pregnant women, in 1991. Its opening was the final phase of a ten-year development of in-patient facilities. The expansion, which increased capacity from 160 beds, was funded by a. 11 The two-story, 26-bed addition allowed the hospital to accept people who were still comatose and allowed for expanded programs in occupational, physical, and speech therapy. 10Ī $6.7 million expansion opened on December 2, 1986, making Edwin Shaw Ohio’s largest center for treating head-injury patients. In 1985, the Summit Regional Treatment Center moved from downtown Akron to Edwin Shaw, and the Anderson Village cottages reopened. 2 A Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation unit opened in 1977, and an Adolescent Chemical Dependency Treatment Program was added in 1981. 6Ī skilled nursing program was added to Edwin Shaw in 1961 followed by the inclusion of an alcoholism treatment program in 1974. 6 It became the Andersen Village in 1977 but closed in 1985 after the last three residents were sent to foster homes.Įdwin Shaw Sanatorium was renamed the Edwin Shaw Hospital in 1967, becoming a rehabilitation facility for patients recovering from medical ailments. In 1965, the Sunshine Center, a housing complex for 100 destitute children, opened in the former Sunshine Cottage. Legislation passed in 1959 permitted tuberculosis hospitals to admit patients with other diagnoses. In 1946, the development of the antibiotic streptomycin made the treatment and cure of tuberculosis a reality. Surgical interventions, including collapsing an infected lung to “rest” it, allowed tuberculosis lesions to heal. Improvements in public health began reducing rates of tuberculosis and patient intake at Edwin Shaw by the mid-20th century. 6 The building was then reused as a satellite campus for the Summit County Children’s Home in 1947 2 3 until it too closed. 3 The availability of home treatments and outpatient services led to dwindling patient numbers. The Sunshine Cottage closed in June 1943 after its final ten patients were discharged. 2 6 Shaw had been named to the Board of Trustees in 1918. The Springfield Lake Sanitarium was renamed the Edwin Shaw Sanatorium after Edwin Coupland Shaw, a B.F. During the winter, children filled jugs with hot water and covered themselves with blankets, sleeping next to the pitchers for warmth. 6 Wide porches allowed for sleep outside most of the year. Intricate murals of characters from Hansel and Gretel, Little Red Riding Hood, and Treasure Island, among others, were painted inside.Ĭhildren at the Sunshine Cottage had a regimented schedule, with each child receiving 14 hours of rest, four hours of education, and one hour of recreation. It featured 100 beds, a dining room, kitchen, classroom, library, and clinic. 2 The addition was built by the Clemmer & Johnson Company 6 and opened at the cost of $125,586. In 1922, architects Good and Wagner of Akron 5 prepared plans for the $50,000 4 Sunshine Cottage, an annex for pediatric patients. In 1919, Summit County voters approved of a $300,000 measure for the commissioners to acquire the interests of Columbiana, Mahoning, Portage, and Stark counties. Summit County pushed for improvements to the hospital which created discord between the other counties. Despite the modern facilities, the mortality rate exceeded 65% for incoming patients. 3 Five nurses were on duty at any given time. Inside was an operating room, treatment room, dental clinic, and sunrooms. The $225,000 3 facility opened in February 1915 with 72 beds, 2 a powerhouse, a water tower, and a sewage treatment plant. Thayer of New Castle, Pennsylvania designed the hospital and was erected in 1913 by the Robert H. 3 The property overlooked Springfield Lake.Īlbert L. The need was immediate: the five counties had a combined 5,000 cases of tuberculosis. Towards that act, commissioners in Columbiana, Mahoning, Portage, Stark, and Summit counties purchased a 100-acre plot in southeastern Summit County to construct a tuberculosis sanitarium in 1910. 2 Each county would be required to provide facilities to care for such individuals. 3 6 In 1908, the Ohio state legislature passed an act declaring individuals with tuberculosis not to be admitted to general hospitals due to fear of infecting other patients. Springfield Lake Sanatorium was developed for those suffering from tuberculosis, also known as consumption, and the White Plague, which could be spread with coughs and sneezes. Edwin Shaw Hospital, formerly Springfield Lake Sanatorium, was a sanitarium and rehabilitation hospital in Lakemore, Ohio.
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